Ibipimo nyabyo nibimenyetso byerekana ibipimo byerekana inzira ni intambwe ikomeye mubikorwa byo kubaka. Ibipimo byerekanwe neza byemeza kubahiriza siporo kandi bitanga ubuso butagira ingano kubakinnyi. Hano haribisobanuro birambuye byo gupima no gushiraho ikimenyetsoinzira, gutanga ibisobanuro nyabyo byo kwishyiriraho.
1. Sobanukirwa n'ibipimo bisanzwe bikurikirana
Mbere yo gutangira inzira yo gupima, ni ngombwa kumenya ibipimo bisanzwe byo kwiruka:
Imiterere ya Oval:Kwiruka inzira mubisanzwe biranga ibice bibiri bigororotse bihujwe na kimwe cya kabiri cyizengurutse.
Ubugari bw'umuhanda:Umuhanda usanzwe ufite metero 1,22 z'ubugari.
Radiyo y'imbere:Intera kuva kumurongo rwagati kugera kumpera yimbere yumuhanda wambere biratandukana bitewe nikigo. Kumihanda myinshi mpuzamahanga, radiyo iri hagati ya metero 36.5 na 40.
· Gukurikirana uburebure:Inzira isanzwe ni metero 400 zumuzingi iyo upimye kuruhande rwimbere rwumuhanda umwe.
2. Tegura Urubuga
Gutegura ikibanza ni ngombwa kugirango hamenyekane ibipimo nyabyo:
· Kuringaniza Impamvu:Ubuso buringaniye, butajegajega burinda amakosa yo gupima.
· Kuraho inzitizi:Kuraho ahantu h'imyanda, ibimera, hamwe nubuso butaringaniye.
· Menya ingingo zikoreshwa:Menya ingingo hagati yibice bigororotse hamwe na kimwe cya kabiri kizenguruka.
3. Ibikoresho n'ibikoresho birakenewe
Kusanya ibikoresho bikurikira byo gupima neza no gushiraho ikimenyetso:
· Gupima kaseti:Kaseti ndende, yoroheje yo gupima yagenewe siporo.
· Ibikoresho byo gukora ubushakashatsi:Koresha urwego rwa theodolite cyangwa laser kugirango bipime inguni no kuringaniza.
· Imirongo n'ibiti:Kurema imirongo igororotse nu mpande zigoramye.
· Kwerekana irangi cyangwa Umuyoboro:Ibimenyetso byigihe gito kumurongo wimiterere.
4. Intambwe zo gupima ibipimo by'inzira
Intambwe ya 1: Shiraho Imbere
1. Shira akamenyetso kuri Radiyo Yimbere: Koresha kaseti yo gupima uhereye hagati ya buri gice cyizengurutse kugirango ugaragaze inkombe yimbere yumurongo umwe.
2. Huza ibice bigororotse: Koresha imigozi numugozi kugirango ukore umurongo ugororotse hagati yimirongo ibiri kumpera yimbere.
Intambwe ya 2: Shyira akamenyetso kuri buri murongo
1. Gupima ubugari bw'umuhanda: Guhera ku nkombe y'imbere, gupima no gushyira akamenyetso kuri buri murongo kuri metero 1.22.
2. Shushanya umurongo kuri buri murongo: Koresha ingingo imwe yo hagati nkuruhande rwimbere ariko ongeraho ubugari bwumuhanda kuri buri murongo ukurikirana.
Intambwe ya 3: Kugenzura Uburebure bwose
1. Gupima umuzenguruko: Menya neza ko uburebure bw'umuhanda umwe ari metero 400.
2. Hindura niba bikenewe: Hindura neza umurongo cyangwa ibice bigororotse kugirango ugere ku ntera yuzuye.
5. Kumenyekanisha inzira
Ibipimo bimaze kugenzurwa, ibimenyetso bihoraho birashobora gukoreshwa:
· Gushushanya umurongo:Koresha irangi rirambye kugirango ushireho umurongo, utangire kandi urangize imirongo, kandi utangiriye gutangira ibintu bitandukanye.
· Ibimenyetso byihariye byerekana:Shyiramo imbogamizi, uturere twa relay, hamwe nibimenyetso bya stelechase ukurikije imikoreshereze yabyo.
· Abamamaza imipaka:Sobanura neza imipaka y'imbere n'inyuma kugirango ukomeze kubahiriza amabwiriza.
6. Kugenzura inshuro ebyiri kugirango ubone ukuri
Nyuma yo gushiraho ikimenyetso, ongera upime ibipimo byose bikomeye:
·Kugenzura intera iri hagati yinzira zose nuruhande rwimbere.
·Reba radiyo y'imirongo no guhuza ibice bigororotse.
·Menya neza ko ibyabaye byose byihariye byujuje ubuziranenge.
7. Tanga ibyerekeranye no kwishyiriraho
Ibipimo n'ibimenyetso bimaze kurangira:
·Kora gahunda irambuye yo kuyobora abashoramari mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho.
·Koresha imigabane cyangwa ibimenyetso byigihe gito nkibisobanuro mugihe cya pave kugirango ukomeze neza.
Umwanzuro
Gupima neza no gushira akamenyetso kumurongo wiruka ningirakamaro mugukora ubuso bujuje kandi bukora. Hamwe nibikoresho bikwiye, gutegura neza, no kubahiriza umurongo ngenderwaho usanzwe, urashobora kwemeza kwishyiriraho neza. Kubireba ibintu byiza cyane hamwe nubuyobozi bwumwuga, tekereza kuri NWT Sports, umuyobozi mubikorwa bishya kandi biramba bya siporo.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-02-2025