Amakuru - Sobanukirwa 400m Yiruka Ikigereranyo Cyikiguzi cyo Kwishyiriraho

Gukoresha inziranibintu byingenzi byimikino ngororamubiri kwisi yose, byita kubakinnyi babigize umwuga ndetse nabiruka bisanzwe. Niba utekereza gushiraho 400m yiruka, ukumva ibipimo, ubwoko butandukanye bwimiterere iboneka, nibiciro bifitanye isano ni ngombwa. Iyi ngingo izatanga ubuyobozi bwuzuye kuri400m yiruka, ibintu bigira ingaruka kumafaranga yo kwishyiriraho, hamwe nubushishozi bwo guhitamo isosiyete ikora neza, hamwe nibisobanuro kuri NWT Sports-umufatanyabikorwa wawe wizewe mukubaka inzira.

400m Kwiruka Inzira Ibipimo: Ibitekerezo byingenzi

Inzira isanzwe 400m yiruka ni inzira ya oval igizwe nibice bibiri bigororotse nibice bibiri bigoramye. Izi ntera zizwi ku isi n’inzego zishinzwe siporo, harimo n’ishyirahamwe mpuzamahanga ry’imikino ngororamubiri (IAAF), rishyiraho amabwiriza agenga imikino yo gusiganwa ku maguru.

1. Uburebure:Uburebure bwose bwumuhanda ni metero 400, bupima 30cm uhereye imbere yimbere yumuhanda.

2. Ubugari:Inzira isanzwe yo kwiruka igizwe n'inzira 8, buri murongo ufite metero 1,22 z'ubugari. Ubugari bwuzuye bwumuhanda, harimo inzira zose numupaka ukikije, ni metero 72.

3. Imbere Imbere:Iradiyo yibice bigoramye igera kuri metero 36.5, ni igipimo gikomeye kugirango tumenye neza ko inzira yujuje ubuziranenge.

4. Ubuso bwubuso:Ubuso bwose bwa metero 400 zisanzwe ziruka, harimo na infield, ni metero kare 5.000. Ubu buso bunini ni ikintu cyingenzi muguhitamo ibiciro byo kwishyiriraho.

Gukoresha Inzira Yubuso Ubwoko

Guhitamo neza ibikoresho byo hejuru nibyingenzi, kuko bigira ingaruka kumikorere, kuramba, no kubungabunga ibisabwa byumurongo. Inzira zikunze kugaragara zirimo:

1. Inzira ya Polyurethane (PU):Iri ni ihitamo rikunzwe kubanyamwuga hamwe na koleji. Itanga uburyo bwiza bwo gukurura no gukurura, bigatuma biba byiza mumarushanwa. PU tracks ziraramba ariko ziza mugiciro kinini bitewe nubwiza bwibikoresho byakoreshejwe.

2. Asifalt ya rubber:Ubu bwoko bwubuso bukozwe no kuvanga reberi granules na asfalt, bitanga uburyo buhendutse kubikoresho bikoreshwa cyane. Mugihe bidakorwa neza nkibice bya PU, asifalt ya rubber iraramba kandi irakwiriye mumashuri no mumihanda.

3. Sisitemu ya Polymeric:Izi ni inzira zigezweho zigizwe na reberi na polyurethane. Inzira ya Polymeric itanga imikorere myiza kandi iramba, bigatuma bahitamo umwanya wambere kubibuga byumwuga.

4. Turfike ya syntetique hamwe na Track Infill:Ibikoresho bimwe bihitamo guhuza sintetike ya turf na track infill, nibyiza kumikoreshereze myinshi. Ihitamo ritanga ibintu byinshi ariko birashobora gusaba kubungabungwa byinshi.

Ibintu bigira ingaruka kumikorere yikurikiranabikorwa

Igiciro cyo gushiraho 400m yiruka irashobora gutandukana cyane ukurikije ibintu byinshi. Gusobanukirwa nibi bintu birashobora kugufasha gukora bije neza no guhitamo inzira nziza kubyo ukeneye.

1. Ibikoresho byo hejuru:Nkuko byavuzwe haruguru, guhitamo ibikoresho byo hejuru bigira uruhare runini mukugena igiciro rusange. Sisitemu ya PU na polymeric ikunda kuba ihenze kuruta asfalt ya rubber bitewe nibikorwa byabo byiza kandi biramba.

2. Gutegura urubuga:Imiterere yikibanza cyo kwishyiriraho irashobora guhindura cyane ibiciro. Niba urubuga rusaba amanota menshi, amazi, cyangwa akazi shingiro, ibiciro biziyongera. Gutegura neza urubuga ni ngombwa kugirango urambe kandi ukore neza inzira.

3. Aho uherereye:Ahantu hegereye hashobora kugira ingaruka kumurimo n'ibiciro. Imijyi irashobora kugira umubare munini wumurimo, mugihe ahantu hitaruye hashobora gutangwa amafaranga yinyongera yo gutwara ibikoresho nibikoresho.

4. Kurikirana ibyiza:Ibintu byongeweho nko kumurika, kuzitira, no kwicara byabareba birashobora kwiyongera kubiciro rusange. Mugihe ibi byiza byongera imikoreshereze yumurongo, bigomba gushyirwa mubikorwa byingengo yimishinga mugihe cyo gutegura.

5. Isosiyete ikora:Uburambe nicyubahiro bya societe yubushakashatsi nabyo bigira uruhare runini muguhitamo ibiciro. Gukorana nisosiyete ifite uburambe nka NWT Sports yemeza ko wakiriye inzira nziza yujuje ibisabwa na bije yawe.

Rubber Yateguwe Gukoresha Ikarita Yamabara

Rubber ikoresha inzira zingana iki?

https://www.nwtsports.com/umwuga-wa-impamyabumenyi-yakozwe-rubber-running-track-product/

Igiciro cya rubber ikora inzira iratandukanye ukurikije ibintu byavuzwe haruguru. Ugereranije, urashobora kwitega kwishyura hagati ya 400.000 na 1.000.000 $ kubisanzwe 400m. Dore igabanuka ryibiciro bisanzwe:

1. Ibikoresho byo hejuru:Igiciro cyubuso bushobora kuva kuri $ 4 kugeza $ 10 kuri metero kare. Kumurongo wa 400m, ibi bivuze hafi $ 120.000 kugeza 300.000.

2. Gutegura ikibanza nakazi gashingiye:Ukurikije uko urubuga rugoye, amafaranga yo kwitegura arashobora kuva kumadorari 50.000 kugeza 150.000.

3. Kwinjiza:Ibiciro byakazi nogushiraho mubisanzwe biva kumadorari 150.000 kugeza 300.000 $, ukurikije aho biherereye hamwe nuburyo bigoye.

4. Ibiranga inyongera:Ibintu bidahitamo nko kumurika, kuzitira, hamwe na sisitemu yo kuvoma birashobora kongera $ 50.000 kugeza 250.000 $ kubiciro rusange.

Guhitamo Iburyo Bwiza bwo Gukurikirana Isosiyete

Guhitamo isosiyete ibereye kugirango ushyireho inzira yawe ikora ningirakamaro nkinzira ubwayo. Isosiyete izwi cyane yo kwishyiriraho izemeza ko inzira yubatswe ku rwego rwo hejuru, hitawe ku makuru arambuye yemeza kuramba no gukora.

Muri NWT Sports, tuzana uburambe bwimyaka hamwe nibimenyetso byagaragaye byerekana neza. Itsinda ryinzobere ryiyemeje gutanga inzira nziza yo kwiruka ikurikirana kugirango ihuze ibyifuzo byabakiriya bacu. Twishimiye ubushobozi bwacu bwo gucunga imishinga kuva dusamye kugeza irangiye, tukareba ko buri kantu kakozwe neza cyane.

Kuki Guhitamo NWT Imikino?

1. Ubuhanga:Hamwe n’ibikorwa birenga 100 byiruka ahantu hatandukanye, harimo amashuri, parike, hamwe n’imikino ngororamubiri yabigize umwuga, NWT Sports ifite ubuhanga bwo gutanga ibisubizo byo mu rwego rwo hejuru.

2. Ibikoresho byiza:Dukoresha ibikoresho byujuje ubuziranenge gusa, twemeza ko inzira yawe yubatswe kuramba. Waba uhisemo PU, asifalt ya reberi, cyangwa sisitemu ya polymeric, urashobora kwizera ko inzira yawe izaba yujuje ubuziranenge bwinganda.

3. Uburyo bwibanze bwabakiriya:Kuri NWT Sports, abakiriya bacu nibyo dushyira imbere. Turakorana nawe hafi mumushinga kugirango tumenye neza ko icyerekezo cyawe kigerwaho, kandi ibyo witeze birarenze.

4. Igiciro cyo Kurushanwa:Dutanga ibiciro byapiganwa tutabangamiye ubuziranenge. Icyitegererezo cyibiciro byeruye byemeza ko uzi neza icyo ugomba gutegereza, ntamafaranga yihishe.

Umwanzuro

Gushiraho 400m yiruka ni ishoramari rikomeye risaba igenamigambi ryitondewe hamwe nabafatanyabikorwa beza. Mugusobanukirwa ibipimo, amahitamo yo hejuru, hamwe nigiciro kirimo, urashobora gufata ibyemezo byuzuye bizagirira akamaro ikigo cyawe mumyaka iri imbere. NWT Imikino irahari kugirango ikuyobore buri ntambwe yinzira, uhereye kubishushanyo mbonera kugeza kwishyiriraho rya nyuma, ukemeza ko inzira yawe yujuje ibipimo bihanitse byimikorere kandi biramba.

Niba witeguye gutera intambwe ikurikira mugushiraho urwego rwohejuru rwo kwiruka, hamagara NWT Sports uyumunsi kugirango ubone inama. Reka tugufashe gukora inzira abakinnyi bazishimira mumyaka iri imbere.

Rubber Yateguwe Gukoresha Ibisobanuro birambuye

Kwambara urwego rwihanganira

Umubyimba: 4mm ± 1mm

Imiterere yubuki bwikimamara

Hafi ya 8400 perforasi kuri metero kare

Icyerekezo fatizo

Umubyimba: 9mm ± 1mm

Rubber Yateguwe Gukoresha Track

1. Urufatiro rugomba kuba rworoshye kandi nta mucanga. Gusya no kuringaniza. Menya neza ko itarenga ± 3mm iyo upimye na 2m igororotse.

4. Iyo ibikoresho bigeze kurubuga, ahantu hagomba gushyirwa hagomba gutoranywa hakiri kare kugirango byorohereze ibikorwa byubwikorezi.

7. Koresha umusatsi wumusatsi kugirango usukure hejuru yumusingi. Agace kagomba gukurwaho kagomba kuba katarimo amabuye, amavuta nandi myanda ishobora kugira ingaruka ku guhuza.

10. Nyuma ya buri murongo wa 2-3 ushyizweho, hagomba gukorwa ibipimo nubugenzuzi hifashishijwe umurongo wubwubatsi nuburyo ibintu bimeze, kandi ingingo ndende yibikoresho bifatanye igomba guhora kumurongo wubwubatsi.

2. Koresha polyurethane yometseho kugirango ushire hejuru yumusingi kugirango ushire icyuho muri beto ya asfalt. Koresha ibikoresho bifatika cyangwa bishingiye kumazi kugirango wuzuze ahantu hake.

5. Ukurikije imikoreshereze yubwubatsi bwa buri munsi, ibikoresho byinjiye byateguwe bitunganijwe mubice bijyanye, kandi imizingo ikwirakwizwa hejuru yumusingi.

8. Iyo ibifatika bisibwe kandi bigashyirwa mu bikorwa, inzira ya reberi yazengurutswe irashobora gufungurwa ukurikije umurongo wubatswe wa kaburimbo, hanyuma intera ikazunguruka buhoro buhoro hanyuma ikoherezwa kugirango ihuze.

11. Nyuma yuko umuzingo wose umaze gukosorwa, guhindagura ikariso ikorerwa ku gice cyateganijwe cyabitswe igihe umuzingo washyizweho. Menya neza ko hari ibihagije bihagije kumpande zombi zihuza.

3. Kuruhande rwasanwe hejuru, koresha theodolite nicyuma kugirango umenye umurongo wubwubatsi bwa pave yibikoresho bizunguruka, bikora nkumurongo werekana inzira yo kwiruka.

6. Ibifatika hamwe nibice byateguwe bigomba kuba byuzuye. Koresha icyuma kidasanzwe cyo gukurura mugihe ukurura. Igihe cyo gukangura ntigomba kuba munsi yiminota 3.

9. Ku buso bwa coil ihujwe, koresha pusher idasanzwe kugirango usibanganye coil kugirango ukureho umwuka mwinshi usigaye mugihe cyo guhuza hagati ya coil na fondasiyo.

12. Nyuma yo kwemeza ko ingingo ari ukuri, koresha imashini yerekana ibimenyetso byumwuga kugirango utere umurongo unyuramo. Reba neza ingingo nyazo zo gutera. Imirongo yera yashushanijwe igomba kuba isobanutse kandi yoroheje, ndetse no mubugari.

Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-04-2024